Eclampsia definition causes symptoms & treatment

Here we are providing the details of the definition of eclampsia and its causes, symptoms, and treatment of eclamptic patients along with its complication.

Eclampsia can follow by high blood pressure, and excess protein in the urine at the time of pregnancy (preeclampsia). It is a condition in which a pregnant woman with preeclampsia develops seizures that are not related to any brain condition. Seizures can cause decreased alertness, convulsions, and episode of starving. On the basis of the onset of seizures, it is divided into three categories. antepartum (before delivery), intrapartum (During delivery), and postpartum (after delivery).

Causes of eclampsia

The exact cause of eclampsia is unknown but some causing factors are below

Neurological factor (brain and nervous system)
Genetic history
Diabetes and high blood pressure
Kidney Disease
Pregnancy an early age and pregnancy an older age
Obesity
In IVF pregnancy
Blood vessel problems

The Pregnancy changes in Mother & Baby Body

Symptoms of eclampsia

Severe preeclampsia can lead to eclampsia show the symptoms are the same in preeclampsia and eclampsia.

High blood pressure
Swelling in face and hands
Headache
Weight gain
Nausea and vomiting
Blurry vision and loss of vision
Seizures (main cause)
Loss of consciousness
Agitations
Proteinuria

The Pregnancy Period Third Trimester

Diagnosis

Increase BP
Urine test for protein, proteinuria

Treatment of Eclampsia

Delivery of fetus- Delivery of baby can resolve eclampsia but in some cases, symptoms can continue after delivery and it can be serious.
Drug of Choice- The drug of choice in eclamptic patients is Magnesium Sulphate (mgso4) can treat active seizures and prevent seizures.
Antihypertensive drugs- Antihypertensive drugs should be given to lower the blood pressure for the control of high blood pressure drugs like Labetalol in pregnancy and Amlodipine after delivery.

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